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terça-feira, 30 de setembro de 2014

ICE Coffee Bulls Target Test of Range Top -- Technical Analysis
Kira Brecht

  ICE December coffee is trading sharply higher Tuesday, holding gains above the 20-day moving
average for the second session in a row. The market is bouncing from the bottom of a two-month
sideways trading band. Daily momentum is pointing higher and the bulls are targeting a move back
toward the August and September highs in the $2.1110-to-$2.0995 area.
ICE December coffee recently traded up 435 points at $1.9560.
  Since early August, ICE December coffee has traded in a choppy, neutral trading band defined by
the Aug. 1 high at $2.1110 and the Sept. 2 high at $2.0995 on the upside. On the downside, the lower
region of the trading range is seen at the Aug. 20 low at $1.8285, and then the Sept. 19 low at
$1.7640.
  The mid-September push below $1.8000 was short-lived and used as a buying opportunity. The
recovery from the lower end of the trading range targets a recovery rally back toward the range top.
An initial bullish objective lies at the upper daily Bollinger Band line at $2.0248.
  Looking at momentum indicators, the 14-day relative strength index is rising and supports a
near-term bullish outlook. The RSI climbed to 54% on Tuesday, from a recent low at 38% on Sept. 19.
  The December coffee contract is now trading above the 20-day moving average at $1.8787, and that
zone becomes support for the market. The bulls need to sustain strength above the 20-day moving
average in the short term to keep the bullish objective at the range top in play.
  Declines back under the 20-day moving average, if they were to occur, would be a weak signal and
would show the bulls are losing control.
  Shifting out to the monthly continuation chart for ICE coffee, the picture reveals a strong rally
move to start 2014. Both January and February registered strong gains in coffee prices. Since then,
however, a very large multi-month range has developed between $2.1570 and $1.5780. Those remain the
key long-term resistance and support zones to monitor. It would take a rally through the $2.1570
ceiling seen on the monthly continuation chart from April 2014 in order to unleash a continuation
rally move to the upswing seen in January and February.
  Bottom line? Watch action around the range top on the daily December chart at $2.1110. It would
take a strong breakout above that zone in the days or weeks ahead to suggest the market had
completed its current sideways, consolidation phase, and to open the door to a more significant
rally move.


ICE Coffee Bulls Target Test of Range Top -- Technical Analysis
Kira Brecht

  ICE December coffee is trading sharply higher Tuesday, holding gains above the 20-day moving
average for the second session in a row. The market is bouncing from the bottom of a two-month
sideways trading band. Daily momentum is pointing higher and the bulls are targeting a move back
toward the August and September highs in the $2.1110-to-$2.0995 area.
ICE December coffee recently traded up 435 points at $1.9560.
  Since early August, ICE December coffee has traded in a choppy, neutral trading band defined by
the Aug. 1 high at $2.1110 and the Sept. 2 high at $2.0995 on the upside. On the downside, the lower
region of the trading range is seen at the Aug. 20 low at $1.8285, and then the Sept. 19 low at
$1.7640.
  The mid-September push below $1.8000 was short-lived and used as a buying opportunity. The
recovery from the lower end of the trading range targets a recovery rally back toward the range top.
An initial bullish objective lies at the upper daily Bollinger Band line at $2.0248.
  Looking at momentum indicators, the 14-day relative strength index is rising and supports a
near-term bullish outlook. The RSI climbed to 54% on Tuesday, from a recent low at 38% on Sept. 19.
  The December coffee contract is now trading above the 20-day moving average at $1.8787, and that
zone becomes support for the market. The bulls need to sustain strength above the 20-day moving
average in the short term to keep the bullish objective at the range top in play.
  Declines back under the 20-day moving average, if they were to occur, would be a weak signal and
would show the bulls are losing control.
  Shifting out to the monthly continuation chart for ICE coffee, the picture reveals a strong rally
move to start 2014. Both January and February registered strong gains in coffee prices. Since then,
however, a very large multi-month range has developed between $2.1570 and $1.5780. Those remain the
key long-term resistance and support zones to monitor. It would take a rally through the $2.1570
ceiling seen on the monthly continuation chart from April 2014 in order to unleash a continuation
rally move to the upswing seen in January and February.
  Bottom line? Watch action around the range top on the daily December chart at $2.1110. It would
take a strong breakout above that zone in the days or weeks ahead to suggest the market had
completed its current sideways, consolidation phase, and to open the door to a more significant
rally move.


Brazil ’15 Coffee Crop Will Be Below 40m Bags, Ganes-Chase Says
By Marvin G. Perez
Sept. 30 (Bloomberg) -- “Every week that passes without enough rain is going to make the situation worse,” Judy Ganes-Chase, president of J. Ganes Consulting in Panama City, Panama, said yday in telephone interview
  • Forecast compares with projection of 49.5m bags this yr by USDA, which “‘was probably overestimated’’ by as much as 3m bags
  • ‘‘Coming into this season, potential was already low, from 43m to 44m bags, hurt by high pruning, lack of vegetative growth and lack of fertilizer”
  • NOTE: Brazil is world’s top grower and producer; bag weighs 60 kgs, or 132 lbs
  • NOTE: Through yday, arabica futures in N.Y. surged 73% this year after 1Q drought damaged crops
  • Slumping Brazilian real helps cap coffee rally, she says
  • Low prices in previous three yrs prompted growers to use less fertilizer, and dryness causes roots to separate from cracked soil, preventing plants from absorbing nutrients, Ganes-Chase says
  • As spring begins in South Hemisphere, higher temperatures are evaporating moisture faster
  • NOTE: Crop seen getting little relief from dryness, World Weather Inc. said yday
  • NOTE: Reservoir levels in southeast, where bulk of crops are grown, were 25.7% of capacity on Sept. 28, compared with 30.3% at end-Aug., according to data from power-grid operator ONS

Brazil ’15 Coffee Crop Will Be Below 40m Bags, Ganes-Chase Says
By Marvin G. Perez
Sept. 30 (Bloomberg) -- “Every week that passes without enough rain is going to make the situation worse,” Judy Ganes-Chase, president of J. Ganes Consulting in Panama City, Panama, said yday in telephone interview
  • Forecast compares with projection of 49.5m bags this yr by USDA, which “‘was probably overestimated’’ by as much as 3m bags
  • ‘‘Coming into this season, potential was already low, from 43m to 44m bags, hurt by high pruning, lack of vegetative growth and lack of fertilizer”
  • NOTE: Brazil is world’s top grower and producer; bag weighs 60 kgs, or 132 lbs
  • NOTE: Through yday, arabica futures in N.Y. surged 73% this year after 1Q drought damaged crops
  • Slumping Brazilian real helps cap coffee rally, she says
  • Low prices in previous three yrs prompted growers to use less fertilizer, and dryness causes roots to separate from cracked soil, preventing plants from absorbing nutrients, Ganes-Chase says
  • As spring begins in South Hemisphere, higher temperatures are evaporating moisture faster
  • NOTE: Crop seen getting little relief from dryness, World Weather Inc. said yday
  • NOTE: Reservoir levels in southeast, where bulk of crops are grown, were 25.7% of capacity on Sept. 28, compared with 30.3% at end-Aug., according to data from power-grid operator ONS

Outubro chega e chuvas são aguardadas, por Rodrigo Costa

O envio de um projeto de lei na Rússia para que a corte do país autorize o confisco de ativos estrangeiros provocou agitação e queda forte das bolsas, forçando o fechamento negativo na semana da maioria dos índices mundiais.
As operações de ataque ao IS (sigla em inglês do Estado Islâmico) coordenadas pelos Estados Unidos com o apoio de algumas nações árabes, França e parcialmente do Reino Unido contribuíram para que os investidores realocassem recursos para o dólar, fazendo a moeda americana atingir o mais alto patamar desde julho de 2010.
As commodities tiveram comportamento misto, com o açúcar subindo quase 10% em cinco dias, seguido pelas matérias-primas energéticas, e o café no meio também recuperando. Grãos e metais industriais sentiram mais o efeito da firmeza do dólar e cederam desde sexta-feira, dia 19 de setembro.
O movimento do arábica em Nova Iorque foi volátil com intervalos de negociação de mais de US$ 8.00 centavos nas três últimas sessões, tendo como fatores positivos não ter rompido a mínima da semana anterior, US$ 176.40, e encerrado a apenas US$ 3.75 da máxima (189.40) – o que não é muito dadas as condições recentes.
Londres oscilou menos e por ora tem conseguido ficar no meio dos 1900 dólares por tonelada apesar da proximidade da colheita no Vietnã, que não parece que trará uma pressão vendedora muito grande a princípio.
Fundamentalmente a novidade foi a primeira divulgação de uma estimativa de safra brasileira para 15/16, iniciada pela F.O.Licht. O número da consultoria alemã é de 43 milhões de sacas, ou 3 milhões de sacas a menos do que as 46 milhões do ciclo corrente. A produção mundial para 14/15 é estimada em 145.5 milhões de sacas, abaixo das 152.9 milhões de 13/14. A entidade diz que caso as perdas no Brasil sejam maiores os preços podem ultrapassar o pico de 1997, que foi de US$ 318.00 centavos. Outro dado interessante do relatório foi refrescar nossa memória que a última vez que houve dois anos consecutivos de produções decrescentes foi em 93/94, quando o mundo produzia 91.4 milhões de sacas – com o Brasil produzindo 27.2 milhões de sacas, e o Vietnã 3 milhões de sacas.
O mercado físico girou um pouco nas origens, principalmente na Colômbia que está na boca da safra, e os diferenciais não alteraram muito para o mercado FOB e spot, que continua vendo uma indústria abastecida e sem pressa de ir às compras.
O fim do mês de setembro fará com que a atenção dos participantes fique ainda mais focada nos mapas meteorológicos e no volume de precipitações, pois a temporada das chuvas não pode atrasar. As chuvas também precisam ser regulares para não causar maiores perdas nas lavouras que sofreram com a seca no começo do ano e com chuvas abaixo da média durante os últimos meses.
Os fundos reduziram ainda mais sua posição comprada, dentro do que esperávamos, e os comerciais estão com o dedo no gatilho para aumentar suas coberturas, seja em eventuais novas baixas, ou inevitavelmente a qualquer preço que eventualmente os futuros se encontrem tão logo os livros voltem a ficar mais “magros” – na últimas duas semanas houve um aumento do long destes participantes.
Tecnicamente os fundos devem voltar a comprar o mercado acima de US$ 190 centavos por libra. O real brasileiro desvalorizando faz com que os US$ 219.00 por libra sejam equivalentes a US$ 207.10 centavos por libra, com a moeda negociando a 2.45. Por ora não parece que isto deva alterar muito o comportamento dos produtores, que vão esperar a florada e a fixação das flores para voltar com mais apetite ao mercado.
Uma boa semana e muito bons negócios a todos.
Rodrigo Costa*
- See more at: http://www.redepeabirus.com.br/redes/form/post?topico_id=53890&sthash.IIul7ZYL.mjjo#sthash.IIul7ZYL.Nove17fI.dpuf
Louis Dreyfus Boosts Profit, Helped by Large Harvests
DJones - Jacob Bunge And Leslie Josephs

     Agricultural trading firm Louis Dreyfus Commodities BV on Monday reported a slight increase in
earnings in the first half of 2014 as revenue rose 16% after large grain harvests.
     Louis Dreyfus said its sales volumes for crops and other products climbed 6% over the
year-earlier period, as the company expanded its shipping network for grains, oilseeds, coffee and
other crops.
     Net income rose to $260 million from $258 million, as revenue jumped to $33.7 billion from
$29.2 billion. The Netherlands-based company, founded in 1851, ranks among the world's largest
traders and processors of agricultural commodities.
     Louis Dreyfus and other major commodity trading houses are riding a boom in global crop
production that has replenished global stockpiles and provided processors cheaper supplies to turn
into food and other products. Driven by favorable weather, record-setting grain harvests are
expected in the U.S. and Europe this year, the International Grains Council said in a report last
week.
     "Price and volatility levels have been affected by substantial inventories for most of the
platforms and fast-growing supply," said Claude Ehlinger, interim chief executive and chief
financial officer for Louis Dreyfus.
     A surge in coffee prices, due to dry conditions in Brazil, provided opportunities for Louis
Dreyfus traders to capture profits in that market, while abundant corn improved margins for ethanol
operations. The company reported a $25 million impairment charge for an orange-processing plant in
Florida, which Louis Dreyfus said will process significantly lower volumes starting next year, as
farmers there have grappled with a bacterial disease that has crippled the state's orange groves.
     The rebound comes after Louis Dreyfus blamed lingering effects from a severe U.S. drought in
2012 for contributing to a sharp drop in 2013 earnings, which fell about 27% to $640 million last
year. Over the first six months of 2014, gross margins improved about 12%, the company said Monday.
     Louis Dreyfus has begun an effort to double revenues over the next four years alongside $4
billion in planned investments. But the company still is searching for a chief executive after Ciro
Echesortu, who led the firm for about a year, stepped down from the role in June.

segunda-feira, 29 de setembro de 2014

Chuvas no Sul e no Sudeste podem voltar ao normal só em 2016

  • 29/03/2014 17h25
  • Brasília
Wellton Máximo - Repórter da Agência Brasil Edição: Juliana Andrade
Sistema Cantareira
A falta de chuva diminuiu o volume de água do Sistema Cantareira, que abastece São PauloSabesp/Divulgação
A origem da crise energética provocada pela estiagem no Sul e no Sudeste no início do ano pode estar do outro lado do mundo. Segundo meteorologistas ouvidos pela Agência Brasil, o país está sendo afetado por um ciclo natural de resfriamento do Oceano Pacífico, que se reflete em alterações climáticas em grande parte do planeta. Para o Brasil, o fenômeno indica a possibilidade de as chuvas no centro-sul do país só voltaram ao normal no verão de 2016.
Chamado de oscilação interdecadal do Pacífico ou oscilação decadal do Pacífico (PDO, na sigla em inglês), o processo caracteriza-se pela sucessão entre fases quentes e frias na área tropical do Oceano Pacífico. Os ciclos duram de 20 a 30 anos e são mais amplos que os fenômenos El Niño e La Niña, que se alternam de dois a sete anos. Em 1999, o oceano entrou numa fase fria, que deve durar até 2025 e se reflete em El Niños brandos e La Niñas mais intensos.
Atualmente, o Pacífico está no auge do ciclo de resfriamento, o que, segundo os especialistas, historicamente provoca quatro anos seguidos de verões com chuvas abaixo do normal na região Centro-Sul do Brasil. “Desde 2012, tem chovido abaixo da média no Sul, no Sudeste e em parte do Centro-Oeste durante o verão. A princípio, o que está sendo desenhado é as chuvas só voltarem à média em 2016”, diz o meteorologista Alexandre Nascimento, especialista em análises climáticas da Climatempo.
A partir do segundo semestre, os modelos climáticos apontam a chegada de um novo El Niño, com chuvas no Sul e seca no Nordeste. No entanto, por causa do resfriamento do Oceano Pacífico, o El Niño deverá ser mais fraco que o normal e insuficiente para recompor os reservatórios. “O próximo verão deverá ter mais chuva que o anterior, mas as chuvas tendem a continuar irregulares no Sul e no Sudeste”, adverte Nascimento.
O El Niño é o aquecimento do Oceano Pacífico na região equatorial. Pesquisadora do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (Inpe), Mary Kayano estudou a relação entre esse fenômeno e a oscilação decadal do Pacífico e constatou um padrão. “Em fases frias da PDO, os El Niños são mais brandos. Tanto que o último El Niño forte ocorreu em 1997, quando o Oceano Pacífico estava numa fase quente”, diz. Ela, no entanto, evita fazer prognósticos sobre o próximo verão. Segundo a pesquisadora, o Inpe emite previsões somente para os próximos três meses.
O comportamento histórico, no entanto, indica que o resfriamento do Pacífico está afetando o Brasil. Segundo o diretor-geral da MetSul Meteorologia, Eugenio Hackbart, o Brasil enfrentou uma sequência de verões com estiagem entre o fim dos anos 1950 e o início da década de 1960, quando o Pacífico atravessava um pico de temperaturas baixas. “Os padrões de circulação atmosférica hoje estão semelhantes aos daquela época”, compara.
Além das chuvas irregulares durante o verão, o resfriamento do Oceano Pacífico traz efeitos distintos conforme as regiões do país, com invernos mais rigorosos no Sul e no Sudeste. “Ano passado, chegou a nevar perto de Florianópolis”, lembra Hackbart. O fenômeno provoca ainda cheias acima da média no Amazonas e no Pará. No entanto, esclarece o diretor da MetSul, não está relacionado à cheia do Rio Madeira, decorrente de chuvas atípicas na Bolívia.
Apesar das chuvas acima da média na maior parte do país em março, Nascimento, da Climatempo, considera que os reservatórios não devem voltar a subir com rapidez por causa do tipo de chuva que tem atingido a região e da chegada da estação seca ao Centro-Sul nos próximos meses. “A verdade é que os reservatórios só enchem com chuvas generalizadas, que duram vários dias e são constantes. Até agora, temos registrado pancadas, que podem ser fortes, mas são eventos isolados”, explica.
Mesmo com a possibilidade de mais um verão com chuvas abaixo da média, os meteorologistas recomendam cuidado com os prognósticos. “A maioria dos estudos sobre os ciclos no Oceano Pacífico é recente. A gente precisa de séries históricas mais longas para compreender a extensão do fenômeno”, diz a pesquisadora do Inpe. Hackbart levanta dúvidas sobre a intensidade do próximo El Niño. “Alguns modelos e especialistas dizem que o próximo El Niño tem chances de ser forte. Nesse caso, as chuvas podem ser mais intensas e ajudar os reservatórios”, pondera.

sexta-feira, 26 de setembro de 2014

Brazil Coffee Weather
Sul de Minas To Parana Expecting Scattered Showers
1
Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this weekend and much of next week from northern Parana to Sul de Minas and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Some showers will evolve a little further north later next week. Most of the daily rain will be light and erratic, but accumulative rain totals over the coming week may be sufficient to induce some sporadic flowering in Sul de Minas and a few more areas of more generalized flowering in parts of Sao Paulo and Parana.
Londrina, Parana reported 35 millimeters of rain during the 18-hour period ending at 0600 GMT today and satellite imagery suggested greater rainfall to the immediate northeast possibly impacting a few coffee areas. However rainfall in Sul de Minas and Sao Paulo was restricted and probably not enough to change crop or soil conditions. Most of the key production areas were dry and warm. High temperatures were in the middle and upper 20s Celsius from northern Parana to northern Sao Paulo while in the upper 20s and lower 30s in most other areas. A few extreme highs of 34-36 occurred from northern Minas Gerais to central Bahia.
A near daily occurrence of showers and thunderstorms will occur this weekend through Wednesday of next week from Parana to Sul de Minas and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The resulting daily rainfall is expected to be light varying from 4 to 20 millimeters most often. Each day’s rain would probably not be enough to stimulate much flowering, but the accumulative effect of near daily amounts like that along with higher relative humidity and seasonable temperatures may be sufficient to induce some areas of flowering. However, in this scenario, a generalized flowering session would be unlikely in Sul de Minas, but it may evolve in minor crop areas of Parana and portions of Sao Paulo. Rain totals by this time next week will vary from 20 to 50 millimeters across Sao Paulo and possibly 50 to 85 millimeters in northern Parana. Sul de Minas and Rio de Janeiro may see seven-day rain totals of 15 to 40 millimeters with the greater totals near the coast and “possibly” in a few common border areas of southern Sul de Minas and northeastern Sao Paulo. The lightest rain will be in northern and western Sul de Minas and northern Rio de Janeiro.
Some of the computer forecast models have predicted greater rainfall for some of the crop region, but conditions are not ideal for such an occurrence and the model is painting the greater rainfall amounts with too broad of a brush. In other words, the advertised heavier rainfall is being suggested in too much of a generalized manner.
Some of the showers and thunderstorms may shift to the north into Zona de Mata, Espirito Santo, northern Minas Gerais and Bahia late next week and more likely in the following weekend. Resulting rainfall will be very light and not likely sufficient enough to induce any flowering. Rain totals would run from 1 to 15 millimeters with a few locally greater amounts.
High pressure aloft that has been restricting rain intensity and its northward advance into Brazil will break down late next week and into the following weekend offering the more northward advance in rainfall. This change has been advertised in the past, but it failed to verify and caution is advised. However, seasonal weather changes will eventually support this change allowing greater rain into Brazil coffee areas during the middle and latter parts of October.
Temperatures will be seasonable in association with the coming week of rainfall. Parana to southern Sul de Minas and Rio de Janeiro will experience high temperatures in the middle 20s to near 30 while temperatures further north continue in the upper 20s and lower to middle 30s. There is potential for a few upper 30s in the far north of Brazil coffee country. Nightly low temperatures will be in the teens and lower 20s.

F.O. Licht projeta safra 2015/16 de café do Brasil em 43 mi sacas

LOGO REUTERS (16408)
(Reportagem de David Brough)
A consultoria F.O. Licht informou nesta sexta-feira que sua projeção para a safra 2015/16 de café do Brasil é de 43 milhões de sacas de 60 quilos, contra estimativa de 46 milhões de sacas para 2014/15, refletindo o impacto da estiagem neste ano.
A Licht estima a produção global de café em 2014/15 em 145,5 milhões de sacas, contra 152,9 milhões em 2013/14, afirmou à Reuters o analista sênior Stefan Uhlenbrock.
"Os problemas relacionados à estiagem afetam o crescimento dos ramos das árvores, limitando o potencial da floração da safra brasileira de 2015/16", disse Uhlenbrock.
"Vejo o potencial para a floração deste ano significativamente reduzido."
Uhlenbrock afirmou que chuvas prematuras no Brasil em julho aumentaram em sua opinião os problemas para a produção em 2015/16, já que provocaram a floração prematura em algumas regiões em agosto e desde então houve falta de chuvas.
Fonte: Reuters